Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sizъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sì- + *-zъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śī́ˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱih₃-, from *(s)ḱeh₃- (“to shade”).
Adjective
[edit]*sìzъ[1]
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *sizъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sizъ | *siza | *sizo |
| genitive | *siza | *sizy | *siza |
| dative | *sizu | *sizě | *sizu |
| accusative | *sizъ | *sizǫ | *sizo |
| instrumental | *sizomь | *sizojǫ | *sizomь |
| locative | *sizě | *sizě | *sizě |
| vocative | *size | *sizo | *sizo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *siza | *sizě | *sizě |
| genitive | *sizu | *sizu | *sizu |
| dative | *sizoma | *sizama | *sizoma |
| accusative | *siza | *sizě | *sizě |
| instrumental | *sizoma | *sizama | *sizoma |
| locative | *sizu | *sizu | *sizu |
| vocative | *siza | *sizě | *sizě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sizi | *sizy | *siza |
| genitive | *sizъ | *sizъ | *sizъ |
| dative | *sizomъ | *sizamъ | *sizomъ |
| accusative | *sizy | *sizy | *siza |
| instrumental | *sizy | *sizami | *sizy |
| locative | *sizěxъ | *sizaxъ | *sizěxъ |
| vocative | *sizi | *sizy | *siza |
Definite declension of *sizъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sizъjь | *sizaja | *sizoje |
| genitive | *sizajego | *sizyję̇ | *sizajego |
| dative | *sizujemu | *sizěji | *sizujemu |
| accusative | *sizъjь | *sizǫjǫ | *sizoje |
| instrumental | *sizyjimь | *sizǫjǫ | *sizyjimь |
| locative | *sizějemь | *sizěji | *sizějemь |
| vocative | *sizъjь | *sizaja | *sizoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *sizaja | *sizěji | *sizěji |
| genitive | *sizuju | *sizuju | *sizuju |
| dative | *sizyjima | *sizyjima | *sizyjima |
| accusative | *sizaja | *sizěji | *sizěji |
| instrumental | *sizyjima | *sizyjima | *sizyjima |
| locative | *sizuju | *sizuju | *sizuju |
| vocative | *sizaja | *sizěji | *sizěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *siziji | *sizyję̇ | *sizaja |
| genitive | *sizъjixъ | *sizъjixъ | *sizъjixъ |
| dative | *sizyjimъ | *sizyjimъ | *sizyjimъ |
| accusative | *sizyję̇ | *sizyję̇ | *sizaja |
| instrumental | *sizyjimi | *sizyjimi | *sizyjimi |
| locative | *sizyjixъ | *sizyjixъ | *sizyjixъ |
| vocative | *siziji | *sizyję̇ | *sizaja |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1972) “си́зый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 619
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2010), “сы́зы”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 13 (су- – трапка́ч), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 114
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “си́зий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 227
- Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1949) “сизъ”, in Obnorsky, S. P., editor, Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Т – Я), Moscow, Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, page 284