Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězvъ
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formed as *rězati (“to cut”) + *-vъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Parallel to Proto-Slavic *rězъkъ (originally an u-stem).
Adjective
[edit]*rě̋zvъ[1]
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *rězvъ (hard, accent paradigm b)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *rězvъ | *rězva | *rězvo |
genitive | *rězva | *rězvy | *rězva |
dative | *rězvu | *rězvě | *rězvu |
accusative | *rězvъ | *rězvǫ | *rězvo |
instrumental | *rězvomь | *rězvojǫ | *rězvomь |
locative | *rězvě | *rězvě | *rězvě |
vocative | *rězve | *rězvo | *rězvo |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
genitive | *rězvu | *rězvu | *rězvu |
dative | *rězvoma | *rězvama | *rězvoma |
accusative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
instrumental | *rězvoma | *rězvama | *rězvoma |
locative | *rězvu | *rězvu | *rězvu |
vocative | *rězva | *rězvě | *rězvě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *rězvi | *rězvy | *rězva |
genitive | *rězvъ | *rězvъ | *rězvъ |
dative | *rězvomъ | *rězvamъ | *rězvomъ |
accusative | *rězvy | *rězvy | *rězva |
instrumental | *rězvy | *rězvami | *rězvy |
locative | *rězvěxъ | *rězvaxъ | *rězvěxъ |
vocative | *rězvi | *rězvy | *rězva |
Definite declension of *rězvъ (hard, accent paradigm b)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *rězvъjь | *rězvaja | *rězvoje |
genitive | *rězvajego | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvajego |
dative | *rězvujemu | *rězvěji | *rězvujemu |
accusative | *rězvъjь | *rězvǫjǫ | *rězvoje |
instrumental | *rězvyjimь | *rězvǫjǫ | *rězvyjimь |
locative | *rězvějemь | *rězvěji | *rězvějemь |
vocative | *rězvъjь | *rězvaja | *rězvoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
genitive | *rězvuju | *rězvuju | *rězvuju |
dative | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima |
accusative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
instrumental | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima | *rězvyjima |
locative | *rězvuju | *rězvuju | *rězvuju |
vocative | *rězvaja | *rězvěji | *rězvěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *rězviji | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvaja |
genitive | *rězvъjixъ | *rězvъjixъ | *rězvъjixъ |
dative | *rězvyjimъ | *rězvyjimъ | *rězvyjimъ |
accusative | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvaja |
instrumental | *rězvyjimi | *rězvyjimi | *rězvyjimi |
locative | *rězvyjixъ | *rězvyjixъ | *rězvyjixъ |
vocative | *rězviji | *rězvyję̇ | *rězvaja |
Related terms
[edit]- *rězъ (“edge, blade”)
- *razъ (“tact, dash”)
- *rězьcь (“cutter, incisor”)
- *rězakъ (“mark, scar; circumcised man”)
- *rězьnъ (“cut, carved”)
- *rězьlivъ (“semi-sharp”)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: rzeźwy
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “резвый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress