Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Morphologically from *raziti (to pound, to bounce) +‎ *-ъ. Cognate with Lithuanian rúоžаs (dash), Latvian rоzа (hill) and akin to Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, crack). In many daughter languages, the lemma became fossilized into an adverb with a sense similar to English once.

Noun

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*rȃzъ m[1]

  1. tact, dash, stroke
    (by extension) unit for measuring time
  2. mark
  3. case

Inflection

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: раз (raz)
    • Russian: раз (raz)
    • Ukrainian: раз (raz)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “раз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “раз”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 147
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “ráziti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:rȃz

References

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  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “razъ raza”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:c (SA 41; RPT 99, 102)