Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polkati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to Proto-Slavic *polti (“to wind, to fold”)
Verb
[edit]*polkàti[1]
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *polkati, *polka, *polčetь (impf., tr., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *polkanьje | *polkati | *polkatъ | *polkalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *polkanъ | *polčemъ |
| Active | *polkavъ | *polčę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *polkaxъ | *polka | *polka | *polčǫ | *polčeši | *polčetь |
| Dual | *polkaxově | *polkasta | *polkaste | *polčevě | *polčeta | *polčete |
| Plural | *polkaxomъ | *polkaste | *polkašę | *polčemъ | *polčete | *polčǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *polkaaxъ | *polkaaše | *polkaaše | — | *polči | *polči |
| Dual | *polkaaxově | *polkaašeta | *polkaašete | *polčivě | *polčita | — |
| Plural | *polkaaxomъ | *polkaašete | *polkaaxǫ | *polčimъ | *polčite | — |
Related terms
[edit]- *polknǫti (“to rinse”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: полокати (polokati)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “-plaknīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*polka̋ti”