Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mojь
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *maias, from Proto-Indo-European *móyos (“my; mine”). Cognate with Old Prussian mais, gen.sg. maian.
Determiner
[edit]*mojь
Declension
[edit]Declension of *mojь (soft pronominal)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *mojь | *moja | *moje |
Accusative | *mojь | *mojǫ | *moje |
Genitive | *mojego | *mojeję̇ | *mojego |
Locative | *mojemь | *mojeji | *mojemь |
Dative | *mojemu | *mojeji | *mojemu |
Instrumental | *mojimь | *mojejǫ | *mojimь |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *moja | *moji | *moji |
Accusative | *moja | *moji | *moji |
Genitive | *mojeju | *mojeju | *mojeju |
Locative | *mojeju | *mojeju | *mojeju |
Dative | *mojima | *mojima | *mojima |
Instrumental | *mojima | *mojima | *mojima |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *moji | *moję̇ | *moja |
Accusative | *moję̇ | *moję̇ | *moja |
Genitive | *mojixъ | *mojixъ | *mojixъ |
Locative | *mojixъ | *mojixъ | *mojixъ |
Dative | *mojimъ | *mojimъ | *mojimъ |
Instrumental | *mojimi | *mojimi | *mojimi |
Declension of the personal pronouns
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *jãzъ, *jà | *ty̑ | — |
Accusative | *mę̑ | *tę̑ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *mȅne | *tȅbe | *sȅbe |
Locative | *mьně̀ | *tebě̀ | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *mьně̀, *mi | *tebě̀, *ti | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀ | *tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀ | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *vě̑ | *vȃ | — |
Accusative | *nȃ | *vȃ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *nàju | *vàju | *sȅbe |
Locative | *nàju | *vàju | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *nàma, *na | *vàma, *va | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *nàma | *vàma | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *my̑ | *vy̑ | — |
Accusative | *ny̑ | *vy̑ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sȅbe |
Locative | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *nàmъ, *ny | *vàmъ, *vy | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *nàmi | *vàmi | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress