Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъrščiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Akin to Latvian mãrsklа, mãrsknа.
Verb
[edit]*mъrščiti (sę)
- (transitive) to crease, to wrinkle (to make a crease in)
- Synonym: *borzditi
- (reflexive) to crease, to wrinkle (to undergo creasing, to form wrinkles)
- (reflexive) to frown, to scowl
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *mъrščiti, *mъršči, *mъrščitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mъrščenьje | *mъrščiti | *mъrščitъ | *mъrščilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mъrščenъ | *mъrščimъ |
| Active | *mъrščь | *mъrščę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mъrščixъ | *mъršči | *mъršči | *mъrščǫ | *mъrščiši | *mъrščitь |
| Dual | *mъrščixově | *mъrščista | *mъrščiste | *mъrščivě | *mъrščita | *mъrščite |
| Plural | *mъrščixomъ | *mъrščiste | *mъrščišę | *mъrščimъ | *mъrščite | *mъrščętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mъrščaaxъ | *mъrščaaše | *mъrščaaše | — | *mъršči | *mъršči |
| Dual | *mъrščaaxově | *mъrščaašeta | *mъrščaašete | *mъrščivě | *mъrščita | — |
| Plural | *mъrščaaxomъ | *mъrščaašete | *mъrščaaxǫ | *mъrščimъ | *mъrščite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mъrščivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мо́рщить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress