Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopъ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Per Vasmer, of onomatopoeic origin. The secondary meaning “gulping, devouring” is comparable with Latvian lepêt (“to eat vigorously”), Lithuanian lapénti (“to absorb”), Proto-Germanic *lapōną (“to lap, to slurp”), themselves onomatopoeic. Likely further akin to Ancient Greek λᾰ́πτω (láptō, “to gulp, drink greedily”)
Noun
[edit]*lopъ m
Declension
[edit]Declension of *lopъ (hard o-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- *lopati (“to rattle; to gulp, to swallow”), *lopiti (“to clap, to bang, to strike”)
- *lopьjь (“torrent, downpour”)
- *lopotь, *lopotьje, *lopota (“rag, tatter, frazzle cloth”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лопать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lopъ I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лоп-лоп”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 470
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “lópiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lápas (“leaf”),[1] cognate with Lithuanian lãpas (“leaf”), Latvian lapa (“leaf, sheet of paper”). Probably akin to Proto-Germanic *lappô (“lap, rag”), Proto-Germanic *lattō (“lath, shutter, board”). C. D. Buck suggests further relationship to Ancient Greek λέπω (lépō, “to peel”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.
Noun
[edit]*lopъ m[2]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *lopъ (hard o-stem)
Derived terms
[edit]- *lopuxъ, *lopunъ (“burdock”)
- *lopurъ (“water lilly”)
- *lopěnъ (“mullein”)
- *lopata (“shovel”)
- *lopъta (“ball, orb”), *loputa (“valve”)
Related terms
[edit]- *lapa (“paw”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lopъ II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лоп¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 470
- “lapas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “lapas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 273
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “lopuh”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “iz *lopъ ‛lapuh’”