Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lopiti
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Per ESSJa, related to *xlopati.
Verb
[edit]*lopiti[1]
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *lopiti, *lopi, *lopitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*lopľenьje | *lopiti | *lopitъ | *lopilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *lopľenъ | *lopimъ |
Active | *lopľь | *lopę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *lopixъ | *lopi | *lopi | *lopľǫ | *lopiši | *lopitь |
Dual | *lopixově | *lopista | *lopiste | *lopivě | *lopita | *lopite |
Plural | *lopixomъ | *lopiste | *lopišę | *lopimъ | *lopite | *lopętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *lopľaaxъ | *lopľaaše | *lopľaaše | — | *lopi | *lopi |
Dual | *lopľaaxově | *lopľaašeta | *lopľaašete | *lopivě | *lopita | — |
Plural | *lopľaaxomъ | *lopľaašete | *lopľaaxǫ | *lopimъ | *lopite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*lopivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: lôpiti (tonal orthography)
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lopiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 57