Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lišiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *lixъ (“superfluous, incorrect”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*lišìti

1. to deprive of

Inflection

Conjugation of *lišiti, *liši, *lišitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*lišenьje	*lišiti	*lišitъ	*lišilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*lišenъ	*lišimъ
Active	*lišь	*lišę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*lišixъ	*liši	*liši	*lišǫ	*lišiši	*lišitь
Dual	*lišixově	*lišista	*lišiste	*lišivě	*lišita	*lišite
Plural	*lišixomъ	*lišiste	*lišišę	*lišimъ	*lišite	*lišętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*lišaaxъ	*lišaaše	*lišaaše	—	*liši	*liši
Dual	*lišaaxově	*lišaašeta	*lišaašete	*lišivě	*lišita	—
Plural	*lišaaxomъ	*lišaašete	*lišaaxǫ	*lišimъ	*lišite	—

Notes:
• (*)*lišivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

• *lixъ (“superfluous, incorrect”)
• *lixo (“superfluously? badly?”)
• *otъlěkъ (“remainder”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: лишити (lišiti) (11th century)
    • Belarusian: лішы́ць (lišýcʹ) (obsolete)
    • Russian: лиши́ть (lišítʹ)
    • Ukrainian: лиши́ти (lyšýty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: лишити (lišiti)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: лиша́ (lišá)
  • Macedonian: лиши (liši)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ли́шити

    Latin script: líšiti

• West Slavic:
  • Czech: lišit
  • Old Polish: liszyć
    • Polish: liszyć (obsolete)
  • Slovak: líšiť

Further reading

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “лиша́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 487
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лиши́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*lišiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 155