Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lixъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.[1]
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *lixъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lixъ | *lixa | *lixo |
| genitive | *lixa | *lixy | *lixa |
| dative | *lixu | *liśě | *lixu |
| accusative | *lixъ | *lixǫ | *lixo |
| instrumental | *lixomь | *lixojǫ | *lixomь |
| locative | *liśě | *liśě | *liśě |
| vocative | *liše | *lixo | *lixo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lixa | *liśě | *liśě |
| genitive | *lixu | *lixu | *lixu |
| dative | *lixoma | *lixama | *lixoma |
| accusative | *lixa | *liśě | *liśě |
| instrumental | *lixoma | *lixama | *lixoma |
| locative | *lixu | *lixu | *lixu |
| vocative | *lixa | *liśě | *liśě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *liśi | *lixy | *lixa |
| genitive | *lixъ | *lixъ | *lixъ |
| dative | *lixomъ | *lixamъ | *lixomъ |
| accusative | *lixy | *lixy | *lixa |
| instrumental | *lixy | *lixami | *lixy |
| locative | *liśěxъ | *lixaxъ | *liśěxъ |
| vocative | *liśi | *lixy | *lixa |
Definite declension of *lixъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lixъjь | *lixaja | *lixoje |
| genitive | *lixajego | *lixyję̇ | *lixajego |
| dative | *lixujemu | *liśěji | *lixujemu |
| accusative | *lixъjь | *lixǫjǫ | *lixoje |
| instrumental | *lixyjimь | *lixǫjǫ | *lixyjimь |
| locative | *liśějemь | *liśěji | *liśějemь |
| vocative | *lixъjь | *lixaja | *lixoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lixaja | *liśěji | *liśěji |
| genitive | *lixuju | *lixuju | *lixuju |
| dative | *lixyjima | *lixyjima | *lixyjima |
| accusative | *lixaja | *liśěji | *liśěji |
| instrumental | *lixyjima | *lixyjima | *lixyjima |
| locative | *lixuju | *lixuju | *lixuju |
| vocative | *lixaja | *liśěji | *liśěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *liśiji | *lixyję̇ | *lixaja |
| genitive | *lixъjixъ | *lixъjixъ | *lixъjixъ |
| dative | *lixyjimъ | *lixyjimъ | *lixyjimъ |
| accusative | *lixyję̇ | *lixyję̇ | *lixaja |
| instrumental | *lixyjimi | *lixyjimi | *lixyjimi |
| locative | *lixyjixъ | *lixyjixъ | *lixyjixъ |
| vocative | *liśiji | *lixyję̇ | *lixaja |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лихо́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lixъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 278: “adj. o ‘superfluous, incorrect’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “lixъ lixa lixo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c dårlig, ond (PR 138)”