лиша
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "lisa"
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lišiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]лиша́ • (lišá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective ли́шавам)
- (transitive) to deprive, to strip of, to devest
- ще лиша някого от издръжка ― šte liša njakogo ot izdrǎžka ― to cease s.o. support/aid
- някого лишиха от права ― njakogo lišiha ot prava ― to have stripped s.o. of their rights
- (transitive, dialectal) to swindle, to cheat, to deceive
- (reflexive with се) to dispense with (commonly with от (ot))
- не мога да се лиша от ... ― ne moga da se liša ot ... ― [I] cannot go without ...
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of лиша́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | лиша́щ, лише́щ1 lišášt, lišéšt1 |
лиши́л lišíl |
лиша́л, лише́л1 lišál, lišél1 |
лише́н lišén |
лише́йки lišéjki | |
definite subject form | лиша́щият, лише́щият1 lišáštijat, lišéštijat1 |
лиши́лият lišílijat |
— | лише́ният lišénijat | |||
definite object form | лиша́щия, лише́щия1 lišáštija, lišéštija1 |
лиши́лия lišílija |
— | лише́ния lišénija | |||
feminine | indefinite | лиша́ща, лише́ща1 lišášta, lišéšta1 |
лиши́ла lišíla |
лиша́ла, лише́ла1 lišála, lišéla1 |
лише́на lišéna | ||
definite | лиша́щата, лише́щата1 lišáštata, lišéštata1 |
лиши́лата lišílata |
— | лише́ната lišénata | |||
neuter | indefinite | лиша́що, лише́що1 lišášto, lišéšto1 |
лиши́ло lišílo |
лиша́ло, лише́ло1 lišálo, lišélo1 |
лише́но lišéno |
лише́не lišéne | |
definite | лиша́щото, лише́щото1 lišáštoto, lišéštoto1 |
лиши́лото lišíloto |
— | лише́ното lišénoto |
лише́нето lišéneto | ||
plural | indefinite | лиша́щи, лише́щи1 lišášti, lišéšti1 |
лиши́ли lišíli |
лиша́ли, лише́ли1 lišáli, lišéli1 |
лише́ни lišéni |
лише́ния, лише́нета lišénija, lišéneta | |
definite | лиша́щите, лише́щите1 lišáštite, lišéštite1 |
лиши́лите lišílite |
— | лише́ните lišénite |
лише́нията, лише́нетата lišénijata, lišénetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | лиша́ lišá |
лиши́ш lišíš |
лиши́ liší |
лиши́м liším |
лиши́те lišíte |
лиша́т lišát | |
imperfect | лиша́х, лише́х1 lišáh, lišéh1 |
лише́ше lišéše |
лише́ше lišéše |
лиша́хме, лише́хме1 lišáhme, lišéhme1 |
лиша́хте, лише́хте1 lišáhte, lišéhte1 |
лиша́ха, лише́ха1 lišáha, lišéha1 | |
aorist | лиши́х lišíh |
лиши́ liší |
лиши́ liší |
лиши́хме lišíhme |
лиши́хте lišíhte |
лиши́ха lišíha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лиша́л/лише́л1 m, лиша́ла/лише́ла1 f, лиша́ло/лише́ло1 n, or лиша́ли/лише́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and лиша́л/лише́л1 m, лиша́ла/лише́ла1 f, лиша́ло/лише́ло1 n, or лиша́ли/лише́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лиша́л/лише́л1 m, лиша́ла/лише́ла1 f, лиша́ло/лише́ло1 n, or лиша́ли/лише́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and лиши́л m, лиши́ла f, лиши́ло n, or лиши́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
лиши́ liší |
лише́те lišéte |
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
nouns
- (action noun) лиша́ (lišá)
- (agent noun) лиши́тел (lišítel)
adjectives
Related terms
[edit]- изли́шък (izlíšǎk, “excess”)
- ли́пса (lípsa, “absence”) (Greek borrowing, cognate with the native term)
References
[edit]- “лиша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лиша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лишѭ́, -и́шь; -ши́лъ, oтъ лиша́вамь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 18
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лишавам, лиша”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 444
- “лишити”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лиша • (liša) f
- (lichenology) lichen
- Synonym: лишај m (lišaj)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лиша
Related terms
[edit]- лишав (lišav)
References
[edit]- “лиша” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian perfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Bulgarian reflexive verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Lichenology
- mk:Lichens