Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kašьľati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Denominative verb derived from *kaš(ь)ľь (“cough”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāˀsulia, *kāˀslia, from *kāˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂s-.
Cognates include Lithuanian kósėti (“to cough”) (1sg. kósiu), kósti (“to cough”), Latvian kãsêt (“to cough”), Lithuanian kosulỹs (“cough”), Latvian kãsulis, kãsus, kãsa, kãsis (“cough”), Sanskrit कासते (kā́sate, “to cough”), कास (kāsa, “cough”), कासिका (kā́sikā, “cough”), Old High German huosto, hwuosto (“cough”), Old English hwōsta (“cough”), Albanian kollë (“cough”), Middle Irish cosachtach (“cough, coughing”), Welsh pâs (“whooping cough”).
Verb
[edit]*kašьľati impf[1]
- to cough
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *kašьľati, *kašьľa, *kašьľajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*kašьľanьje | *kašьľati | *kašьľatъ | *kašьľalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *kašьľanъ | *kašьľajemъ |
Active | *kašьľavъ | *kašьľaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kašьľaxъ | *kašьľa | *kašьľa | *kašьľajǫ | *kašьľaješi | *kašьľajetь |
Dual | *kašьľaxově | *kašьľasta | *kašьľaste | *kašьľajevě | *kašьľajeta | *kašьľajete |
Plural | *kašьľaxomъ | *kašьľaste | *kašьľašę | *kašьľajemъ | *kašьľajete | *kašьľajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kašьľaaxъ | *kašьľaaše | *kašьľaaše | — | *kašьľaji | *kašьľaji |
Dual | *kašьľaaxově | *kašьľaašeta | *kašьľaašete | *kašьľajivě | *kašьľajita | — |
Plural | *kašьľaaxomъ | *kašьľaašete | *kašьľaaxǫ | *kašьľajimъ | *kašьľajite | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Church Slavonic: кашьлꙗти (kašĭljati)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kaš(ь)liti / *kaš(ь)l’ati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 160
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kaš(ь)ļati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221: “v. ‘cough’”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeh₂s-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-