кашла
See also: кашля
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kašьľati.
Verb
[edit]кашла • (kašla) third-singular present, impf (perfective се закашла)
- (transitive, intransitive) to cough
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of кашла (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | кашлал | — | adjectival participle | кашлан | ||
| feminine | кашлала | — | adverbial participle | кашлајќи | ||
| neuter | кашлало | — | verbal noun | кашлање | ||
| plural | кашлале | — | perfect participle | кашлано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | кашлам | кашлав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | кашлаш | кашлаше | — | кашлај | ||
| 3rd singular | кашла | кашлаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | кашламе | кашлавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | кашлате | кашлавте | — | кашлајте | ||
| 3rd plural | кашлаат | кашлаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум кашлал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам кашлано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев кашлал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав кашлано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал кашлано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе кашлам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам кашлано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе кашлав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав кашлано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум кашлал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал кашлано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би кашлал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал кашлано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیشله (kışla), a short form of قیشلاق (kışlak, “winter quarters”), from قیش (kış, “winter”).
Noun
[edit]кашла • (kašla) f
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian intransitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns