Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grimati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]- (intransitive) to thunder, to roar
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *grimati, *grima, *grimajetь (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *grimanьje | *grimati | *grimatъ | *grimalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *grimavъ | *grimaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grimaxъ | *grima | *grima | *grimajǫ | *grimaješi | *grimajetь |
| Dual | *grimaxově | *grimasta | *grimaste | *grimajevě | *grimajeta | *grimajete |
| Plural | *grimaxomъ | *grimaste | *grimašę | *grimajemъ | *grimajete | *grimajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *grimaaxъ | *grimaaše | *grimaaše | — | *grimaji | *grimaji |
| Dual | *grimaaxově | *grimaašeta | *grimaašete | *grimajivě | *grimajita | — |
| Plural | *grimaaxomъ | *grimaašete | *grimaaxǫ | *grimajimъ | *grimajite | — |
Related terms
[edit]nouns
verbs
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: grȋmati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grimati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 129
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “grimati”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 216
- ^ Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text][1] (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 262
Further reading
[edit]- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “hřímat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 223
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гри́мати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 595