Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gʰrómos (“a roar, rumble; thunder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χρόμος (khrómos, “crashing sound”),[1] Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.
Noun
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of *gròmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gròmъ | *gromà | *gromì |
| genitive | *gromà | *gromù | *gròmъ |
| dative | *gromù | *gromòma | *gromòmъ |
| accusative | *gròmъ | *gromà | *gromỳ |
| instrumental | *gromъ̀mь, *gromòmь* | *gromòma | *gròmy |
| locative | *gromě̀ | *gromù | *gròměxъ |
| vocative | *grome | *gromà | *gromì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *grȍmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *grȍmъ | *grȍma | *grȍmi |
| genitive | *grȍma | *gromù | *gròmъ |
| dative | *grȍmu | *gromomà | *gromòmъ |
| accusative | *grȍmъ | *grȍma | *grȍmy |
| instrumental | *grȍmъmь, *grȍmomь* | *gromomà | *gromý |
| locative | *grȍmě | *gromù | *gromě̃xъ |
| vocative | *grome | *grȍma | *grȍmi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гром”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gromъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 138
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “гром”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
[edit]- ^ The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. By J. P. Mallory, D. Q. Adams
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grȏmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190: “m. o (c) ‘thunder’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gromъ groma”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c torden (NA 100f.; PR 137)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c