Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěšiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *grěxъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*grěšiti impf

1. to err, make mistakes

Conjugation

Conjugation of *grěšiti, *grěši, *grěšitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*grěšenьje	*grěšiti	*grěšitъ	*grěšilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*grěšenъ	*grěšimъ
Active	*grěšь	*grěšę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*grěšixъ	*grěši	*grěši	*grěšǫ	*grěšiši	*grěšitь
Dual	*grěšixově	*grěšista	*grěšiste	*grěšivě	*grěšita	*grěšite
Plural	*grěšixomъ	*grěšiste	*grěšišę	*grěšimъ	*grěšite	*grěšętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*grěšaaxъ	*grěšaaše	*grěšaaše	—	*grěši	*grěši
Dual	*grěšaaxově	*grěšaašeta	*grěšaašete	*grěšivě	*grěšita	—
Plural	*grěšaaxomъ	*grěšaašete	*grěšaaxǫ	*grěšimъ	*grěšite	—

Notes:
• (*)*grěšivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

nouns

• *grěxota f (“error”)

verbs

• *grěšьnъ (“wrong, erroneous”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: грашы́ць (hrašýcʹ)
  • Russian: греши́ть (grešítʹ)
  • Ukrainian: гріши́ти (hrišýty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: грѣшити (grěšiti)

    Glagolitic: [Term?]

  • Bulgarian: греша́ (grešá)
  • Macedonian: греши (greši)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: гре́шити, грије́шити

    Latin: gréšiti, grijéšiti

  • Slovene: grešíti
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: hřěšiti
    • Czech: hřešit
  • Old Polish: grzeszyć
    • Polish: grzeszyć
  • Slovak: hrešiť
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: grěšyś

• Non-Slavic:
  • → Romanian: greși