Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brězgati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Possibly a dialectal variation of *brьzgati, attested only in East Slavic. Perhaps, reflects the inchoative of Proto-Indo-European *bʰreHg- (“to rot, to stink”) + *-skati. Could be akin to Proto-Germanic *brēkijaną (“to stink”), Proto-Celtic *bragyeti (“flatulate”).
Verb
[edit]*brězgati impf (perfective *brězgnǫti)
Alternative forms
[edit]- *brьzgati (0-grade)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *brězgati, *brězga, *brězgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*brězganьje | *brězgati | *brězgatъ | *brězgalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *brězganъ | *brězgajemъ |
Active | *brězgavъ | *brězgaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *brězgaxъ | *brězga | *brězga | *brězgajǫ | *brězgaješi | *brězgajetь |
Dual | *brězgaxově | *brězgasta | *brězgaste | *brězgajevě | *brězgajeta | *brězgajete |
Plural | *brězgaxomъ | *brězgaste | *brězgašę | *brězgajemъ | *brězgajete | *brězgajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *brězgaaxъ | *brězgaaše | *brězgaaše | — | *brězgaji | *brězgaji |
Dual | *brězgaaxově | *brězgaašeta | *brězgaašete | *brězgajivě | *brězgajita | — |
Plural | *brězgaaxomъ | *brězgaašete | *brězgaaxǫ | *brězgajimъ | *brězgajite | — |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “брезга́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brězgati I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 18
Etymology 2
[edit]Derived from *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”) + *-ati. Probably related to Proto-Germanic *berhtaz (“bright”), Proto-Celtic *berxtos (“bright”), Sanskrit भ्राजते (bhrājate), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ- (“to gleam”) (in the case of Slavic - metathesized).
Verb
[edit]*brězgati impf (perfective *brězgnǫti)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *brězgati, *brězga, *brězgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*brězganьje | *brězgati | *brězgatъ | *brězgalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *brězganъ | *brězgajemъ |
Active | *brězgavъ | *brězgaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *brězgaxъ | *brězga | *brězga | *brězgajǫ | *brězgaješi | *brězgajetь |
Dual | *brězgaxově | *brězgasta | *brězgaste | *brězgajevě | *brězgajeta | *brězgajete |
Plural | *brězgaxomъ | *brězgaste | *brězgašę | *brězgajemъ | *brězgajete | *brězgajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *brězgaaxъ | *brězgaaše | *brězgaaše | — | *brězgaji | *brězgaji |
Dual | *brězgaaxově | *brězgaašeta | *brězgaašete | *brězgajivě | *brězgajita | — |
Plural | *brězgaaxomъ | *brězgaašete | *brězgaaxǫ | *brězgajimъ | *brězgajite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- West Slavic:
- Slovak: brizgac (dialectal)
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brězgati (sę) II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 18
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreHg-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-skati
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati