брезгать
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- бре́зговать (brézgovatʹ) — nonstandard
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic брѣзгати (brězgati), from Proto-Slavic *brězgati. Cognate with Ukrainian бре́зкати (brézkaty, “to disdain, to be disgusted”), also бре́згати (brézhaty). Proto-Slavic verb derived from Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (compare Czech břesk (“tart taste”), Polish brzazg (“tart taste”), dialectal Ukrainian бреск (bresk, “dampness, mold”)), probably cognate with Norwegian brisk (“bitter taste”), brisken (“bitter, tart”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]бре́згать • (brézgatʹ) impf (perfective побре́згать)
- to be fastidious/squeamish (about)
- to disdain, to shrink (from) (usually negative)
- Он не бре́згает никаки́ми сре́дствами.
- On ne brézgajet nikakími srédstvami.
- He does not scruple/disdain to use any means; he is not squeamish/fastidious about any means he uses.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of бре́згать (class 1a imperfective intransitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | бре́згать brézgatʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | бре́згающий brézgajuščij |
бре́згавший brézgavšij |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | бре́згая brézgaja |
бре́згав brézgav, бре́згавши brézgavši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | бре́згаю brézgaju |
бу́ду бре́згать búdu brézgatʹ |
2nd singular (ты) | бре́згаешь brézgaješʹ |
бу́дешь бре́згать búdešʹ brézgatʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | бре́згает brézgajet |
бу́дет бре́згать búdet brézgatʹ |
1st plural (мы) | бре́згаем brézgajem |
бу́дем бре́згать búdem brézgatʹ |
2nd plural (вы) | бре́згаете brézgajete |
бу́дете бре́згать búdete brézgatʹ |
3rd plural (они́) | бре́згают brézgajut |
бу́дут бре́згать búdut brézgatʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
бре́згай brézgaj |
бре́згайте brézgajte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | бре́згал brézgal |
бре́згали brézgali |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | бре́згала brézgala | |
neuter (оно́) | бре́згало brézgalo |
Derived terms
[edit]- брезгли́вый (brezglívyj), брезгли́во (brezglívo), брезгли́вость (brezglívostʹ)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian imperfective verbs
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian class 1 verbs
- Russian class 1a verbs
- Russian intransitive verbs