Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъrzъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *burźus. Most likely an archaic u-stem adjective, continuing Proto-Indo-European *br̥ǵʰús from Proto-Indo-European *mreǵʰ- (“short, brief”). Cognate with Lithuanian burzdùs (“swift, quick”), Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús, “short”), Latin brevis (“brief”) and related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥ȷ́ʰúš (“short”), Proto-Germanic *murguz (“merry, leisure”).
Adjective
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- *bъrzъkъ (extended with Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ)
- *bъrgъ (in East South Slavic)
- *bъrzdъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *bъrzъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bъrzъ | *bъrza | *bъrzo |
genitive | *bъrza | *bъrzy | *bъrza |
dative | *bъrzu | *bъrzě | *bъrzu |
accusative | *bъrzъ | *bъrzǫ | *bъrzo |
instrumental | *bъrzomь | *bъrzojǫ | *bъrzomь |
locative | *bъrzě | *bъrzě | *bъrzě |
vocative | *bъrze | *bъrzo | *bъrzo |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bъrza | *bъrzě | *bъrzě |
genitive | *bъrzu | *bъrzu | *bъrzu |
dative | *bъrzoma | *bъrzama | *bъrzoma |
accusative | *bъrza | *bъrzě | *bъrzě |
instrumental | *bъrzoma | *bъrzama | *bъrzoma |
locative | *bъrzu | *bъrzu | *bъrzu |
vocative | *bъrza | *bъrzě | *bъrzě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bъrzi | *bъrzy | *bъrza |
genitive | *bъrzъ | *bъrzъ | *bъrzъ |
dative | *bъrzomъ | *bъrzamъ | *bъrzomъ |
accusative | *bъrzy | *bъrzy | *bъrza |
instrumental | *bъrzy | *bъrzami | *bъrzy |
locative | *bъrzěxъ | *bъrzaxъ | *bъrzěxъ |
vocative | *bъrzi | *bъrzy | *bъrza |
Definite declension of *bъrzъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *bъrzъjь | *bъrzaja | *bъrzoje |
genitive | *bъrzajego | *bъrzyję̇ | *bъrzajego |
dative | *bъrzujemu | *bъrzěji | *bъrzujemu |
accusative | *bъrzъjь | *bъrzǫjǫ | *bъrzoje |
instrumental | *bъrzyjimь | *bъrzǫjǫ | *bъrzyjimь |
locative | *bъrzějemь | *bъrzěji | *bъrzějemь |
vocative | *bъrzъjь | *bъrzaja | *bъrzoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bъrzaja | *bъrzěji | *bъrzěji |
genitive | *bъrzuju | *bъrzuju | *bъrzuju |
dative | *bъrzyjima | *bъrzyjima | *bъrzyjima |
accusative | *bъrzaja | *bъrzěji | *bъrzěji |
instrumental | *bъrzyjima | *bъrzyjima | *bъrzyjima |
locative | *bъrzuju | *bъrzuju | *bъrzuju |
vocative | *bъrzaja | *bъrzěji | *bъrzěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *bъrziji | *bъrzyję̇ | *bъrzaja |
genitive | *bъrzъjixъ | *bъrzъjixъ | *bъrzъjixъ |
dative | *bъrzyjimъ | *bъrzyjimъ | *bъrzyjimъ |
accusative | *bъrzyję̇ | *bъrzyję̇ | *bъrzaja |
instrumental | *bъrzyjimi | *bъrzyjimi | *bъrzyjimi |
locative | *bъrzyjixъ | *bъrzyjixъ | *bъrzyjixъ |
vocative | *bъrziji | *bъrzyję̇ | *bъrzaja |
Derived terms
[edit]- *bъrzьnъ (“quick”)
- *bъrzina, *bъrzostь, *bъrzota (“fastness, swiftness”)
- *bъrzati (“to hurry”)
- *bъrzěti (“to be in a hurry”)
- *bъrzějь (“fast stream”)
- *bъrziti (“to accelerate”)
- *bъrzačь, *bъrzьcь (“fast one, speedster”)
- *bъrzica, *bъrzdica (“fast stream, brook”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “борзо́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъrzъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 137
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бърз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 102
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bъ̑rzъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 70: “adj. o (c) ‘fast’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bъrzъ bъrza bъrzo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hurtig (PR 138)”