Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-gъda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*-gъdy

Etymology

From earlier *-da with possible influence of word *godъ. Compare Lithuanian kas (“who, what”), kada (“when”), Sanskrit क (ka, “who”), कदा (kadā, “when”).

Suffix

*-gъda

Forms adverbs of time
*kъ- (“who”) → *koda → *kogъda (“when”)

*jь (“he”) → *jeda → *jegъda (“when, if”)

*jьnъ (“other, another”) → *jьnogъda (“at another time, sometime”)

*onъ → *onoda → *onogъda

*ovъ → *ovogъda

*sь (“this”) → *segъda (“now”)

*tъ (“that”) → *togъda (“then”)

*vьśь (“all”) → *vьśegъda (“always, anytime”)

Derived terms

Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-gъda

Descendants

See in derived terms

References

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kogъda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 106
Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*onogъda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 86