Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kojmät
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
[edit]| < 2. | 3. | 4. > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : *kwiń Ordinal : *kojmät | ||
Reconstruction notes
[edit]- Most descendants have changed the stem analogically to the cardinal number. Komi-Zyrian mostly shows an archaic (irregular) form. It is possible that the original Proto-Permic form was *koľmät instead and the shift *-ľ- > *-j- is a Komi-specific change.
Etymology
[edit]From earlier *koľmät, from *koľm- (“three”) + *-ät.
Adjective
[edit]*kojmät (stem *kojmätj-, plural predicative *kojmätjäś)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of *kojmät (stem: *kojmätj-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *kojmät | *kojmätjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *kojmät | *kojmätjas |
| definite | *kojmätjäs | *kojmätjasäs | |
| instrumental | *kojmätjän | *kojmätjasän | |
| caritive | *kojmättäk | *kojmätjastäk | |
| consecutive | *kojmätla | *kojmätjasla | |
| genitive | *kojmätlän | *kojmätjaslän | |
| ablative | *kojmätliś | *kojmätjasliś | |
| dative | *kojmätli | *kojmätjasli | |
| inessive | *kojmätjin | *kojmätjasin | |
| elative | *kojmätjiś | *kojmätjasiś | |
| illative | *kojmätjä | *kojmätjasä | |
| egressive | *kojmätśań | *kojmätjasśań | |
| approximative | *kojmätlań | *kojmätjaslań | |
| terminative | *kojmätjäʒ́ | *kojmätjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *kojmätti | *kojmätjasti | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “коймӧд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka