Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ńöľät

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Permic

Proto-Permic ordinal numbers

<  3.	4.	5.  >
Cardinal : *ńöľ     Ordinal : *ńöľät

Etymology

From *ńöľ (“four”) +‎ *-ät.

Adjective

*ńöľät (stem *ńöľätj-, plural predicative *ńöľätjäś)

1. fourth

Declension

Declension of *ńöľät (stem: *ńöľätj-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*ńöľät	*ńöľätjas
accusative	indefinite	*ńöľät	*ńöľätjas
	definite	*ńöľätjäs	*ńöľätjasäs
instrumental		*ńöľätjän	*ńöľätjasän
caritive		*ńöľättäk	*ńöľätjastäk
consecutive		*ńöľätla	*ńöľätjasla
genitive		*ńöľätlän	*ńöľätjaslän
ablative		*ńöľätliś	*ńöľätjasliś
dative		*ńöľätli	*ńöľätjasli
inessive		*ńöľätjin	*ńöľätjasin
elative		*ńöľätjiś	*ńöľätjasiś
illative		*ńöľätjä	*ńöľätjasä
egressive		*ńöľätśań	*ńöľätjasśań
approximative		*ńöľätlań	*ńöľätjaslań
terminative		*ńöľätjäʒ́	*ńöľätjasäʒ́
translative		*ńöľätti	*ńöľätjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: нёльö́т (ńoľö́t)
  • Komi-Yazva: нюльө́т (ńuľǻt)
  • Komi-Zyrian: нёльöд (ńoľöd)
• Udmurt: ньылетӥ (ńyľeti)

Further reading

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “нёль”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka