Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀsam

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Noun

*qaʀsam

fern

Descendants

Philippine
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Mansaka: agsam
  - Manobo
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: adsam
- South Mindanao
  - Tiruray: ansam
- Sangiric
  - Sangir: hesang
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Dairi Batak: arsam
  - Karo Batak: ersam
  - Toba Batak: arsam
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Chamic
  - Acehnese: reusam
- Malayic
  - Iban: resam
  - Malay: resam
    - Indonesian: resam
  - Minangkabau: ransam
Oceanic
- Western Oceanic
  - Meso-Melanesian
    - Willaumez
      - Nakanai: hara
    - Northwest Solomonic
      - Alu: asama
      - Roviana: asama
- Central-Eastern Oceanic
  - Southeast Solomonic
    - Bugotu–Gela
      - Gela: aha
    - Malaita–Makira
      - Sa'a: sata
      - Malaita
        Kwaio: lata
        
        Lau: sata
        
        'Are'are: rata
  - Central Pacific
    - Fijian: caca

References

Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qaRsam.