Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sekaō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sékh₁yeti, from *sek(h₁)- (“to cut”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*sekaō
- to cut
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *sekaō (first conjugation with short a) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *sekaō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *seketos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sekaō | *sekaōr |
| 2nd sing. | *sekās | *sekāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *sekāt | *sekātor |
| 1st plur. | *sekāmos | *sekāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *sekātes | *sekām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sekaont | *sekaontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sekaēm? | *sekaēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *sekaēs? | *sekaēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *sekaēd? | *sekaētor? |
| 1st plur. | *sekaēmos? | *sekaēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *sekaētes? | *sekaēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *sekaēnd? | *sekaēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *sekā | *sekāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *sekāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *sekātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *sekānts | *seketos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *seketum | *sekazi | |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Latin: secō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “secō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 550-1