Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/prosekaō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *pro- + *sekaō (“to cut”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*prosekaō
- to cut off
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of *prosekaō (first conjugation with short a) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *prosekaō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *proseketos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *prosekaō | *prosekaōr |
| 2nd sing. | *prosekās | *prosekāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *prosekāt | *prosekātor |
| 1st plur. | *prosekāmos | *prosekāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *prosekātes | *prosekām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *prosekaont | *prosekaontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *prosekaēm? | *prosekaēr? |
| 2nd sing. | *prosekaēs? | *prosekaēzo? |
| 3rd sing. | *prosekaēd? | *prosekaētor? |
| 1st plur. | *prosekaēmos? | *prosekaēmor? |
| 2nd plur. | *prosekaētes? | *prosekaēm(e?)n(ai?)? |
| 3rd plur. | *prosekaēnd? | *prosekaēntor? |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *prosekā | *prosekāzo |
| 2nd plur. | *prosekāte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *prosekātōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *prosekānts | *proseketos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *proseketum | *prosekazi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: prōsecō
- Umbrian: 𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌊𐌀𐌕𐌖 (prusekatu), 𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌊𐌕𐌖 (prusektu, 3sg. imp.), 𐌐𐌓𐌖𐌔𐌄𐌜𐌄𐌕𐌖 (pruseçetu), proseseto (past part.), pacc. pl. n. (dat. pl. n.), prosesetir
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “secō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 550-1: “PIt. *sekaje/o-. It. cognates:”