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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/saljō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥yétor, from *seh₂l- (to jump). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai), Welsh sathru (to trample, soil), Tocharian B salāte (jumped), Sanskrit सृ (sṛ, to spring, flow).

Verb

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*saljō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to leap

Inflection

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Inflection of *saljō (third conjugation jō-variant)
Present *saljō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *saltos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *saljō *saljōr
2nd sing. *salis *salizo
3rd sing. *salit *salitor
1st plur. *salimos *salimor
2nd plur. *salites
3rd plur. *saljont *saljontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *saljām *saljār
2nd sing. *saljās *saljāzo
3rd sing. *saljād *saljātor
1st plur. *saljāmos *saljāmor
2nd plur. *saljātes *saljām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *saljānd *saljāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *sali *salizo
2nd plur. *salite
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *salitōd
Participles Present Past
*salints *saltos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*saltum *salizi

Descendants

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  • Latin: saliō (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 535-6