Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/saljō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥yétor, from *seh₂l- (“to jump”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai), Welsh sathru (“to trample, soil”), Tocharian B salāte (“jumped”), Sanskrit सृ (sṛ, “to spring, flow”).
Verb
[edit]*saljō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to leap
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of *saljō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *saljō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *saltos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *saljō | *saljōr |
| 2nd sing. | *saljes | *saljezo |
| 3rd sing. | *saljet | *saljetor |
| 1st plur. | *saljomos | *saljomor |
| 2nd plur. | *saljetes | *saljem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *saljont | *saljontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *saljām | *saljār |
| 2nd sing. | *saljās | *saljāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *saljād | *saljātor |
| 1st plur. | *saljāmos | *saljāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *saljātes | *saljām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *saljānd | *saljāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *salje | *saljezo |
| 2nd plur. | *saljete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *saljetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *saljents | *saltos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *saltum | *saljezi | |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: saliō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 535-6