sathru
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Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle Welsh sathru, from Proto-Brythonic *salθrọd and Proto-Celtic *saltrāti. Cognate with Breton saotrañ (“to pollute”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈsaθrɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈsaθri/
- Rhymes: -aθrɨ̞
Verb
[edit]sathru (first-person singular present sathraf, not mutable)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | sathraf | sathri | sathra | sathrwn | sathrwch | sathrant | sathrir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
sathrwn | sathrit | sathrai | sathrem | sathrech | sathrent | sathrid | |
preterite | sathrais | sathraist | sathrodd | sathrasom | sathrasoch | sathrasant | sathrwyd | |
pluperfect | sathraswn | sathrasit | sathrasai | sathrasem | sathrasech | sathrasent | sathrasid, sathresid | |
present subjunctive | sathrwyf | sathrych | sathro | sathrom | sathroch | sathront | sathrer | |
imperative | — | sathra | sathred | sathrwn | sathrwch | sathrent | sathrer | |
verbal noun | sathru | |||||||
verbal adjectives | sathredig sathradwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | sathra i, sathraf i | sathri di | sathrith o/e/hi, sathriff e/hi | sathrwn ni | sathrwch chi | sathran nhw |
conditional | sathrwn i, sathrswn i | sathret ti, sathrset ti | sathrai fo/fe/hi, sathrsai fo/fe/hi | sathren ni, sathrsen ni | sathrech chi, sathrsech chi | sathren nhw, sathrsen nhw |
preterite | sathrais i, sathres i | sathraist ti, sathrest ti | sathrodd o/e/hi | sathron ni | sathroch chi | sathron nhw |
imperative | — | sathra | — | — | sathrwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
References
[edit]- Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary[1], Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sathru”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/aθrɨ̞
- Rhymes:Welsh/aθrɨ̞/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh non-mutable terms