ἅλλομαι
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *həľľomai, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥yétor, from the root *sel-. Cognate with Latin saliō (“to jump”) and Sanskrit सरति (sárati, “to run”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hál.lo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)al.lo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈal.lo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈal.lo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈa.lo.me/
Verb
[edit]ἅλλομαι • (hállomai)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: ἅλλομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἅλλομαι | ἅλλῃ, ἅλλει |
ἅλλεται | ἅλλεσθον | ἅλλεσθον | ἁλλόμεθᾰ | ἅλλεσθε | ἅλλονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἅλλωμαι | ἅλλῃ | ἅλληται | ἅλλησθον | ἅλλησθον | ἁλλώμεθᾰ | ἅλλησθε | ἅλλωνται | |||||
optative | ἁλλοίμην | ἅλλοιο | ἅλλοιτο | ἅλλοισθον | ἁλλοίσθην | ἁλλοίμεθᾰ | ἅλλοισθε | ἅλλοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἅλλου | ἁλλέσθω | ἅλλεσθον | ἁλλέσθων | ἅλλεσθε | ἁλλέσθων | |||||||
infinitive | ἅλλεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἁλλόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἁλλομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἁλλόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Imperfect: ἡλλόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἡλλόμην | ἥλλου | ἥλλετο | ἥλλεσθον | ἡλλέσθην | ἡλλόμεθᾰ | ἥλλεσθε | ἥλλοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἁλέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἁλέομαι | ἁλέῃ, ἁλέει |
ἁλέεται | ἁλέεσθον | ἁλέεσθον | ἁλεόμεθᾰ | ἁλέεσθε | ἁλέονται | ||||
optative | ἁλεοίμην | ἁλέοιο | ἁλέοιτο | ἁλέοισθον | ἁλεοίσθην | ἁλεοίμεθᾰ | ἁλέοισθε | ἁλέοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἁλέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἁλεόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἁλεομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἁλεόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Future: ἁλοῦμαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἁλοῦμαι | ἁλῇ | ἁλεῖται | ἁλεῖσθον | ἁλεῖσθον | ἁλούμεθᾰ | ἁλεῖσθε | ἁλοῦνται | ||||
optative | ἁλοίμην | ἁλοῖο | ἁλοῖτο | ἁλοῖσθον | ἁλοίσθην | ἁλοίμεθᾰ | ἁλοῖσθε | ἁλοῖντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἁλεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἁλούμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἁλουμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἁλούμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἡλᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἡλᾰ́μην | ἥλω | ἥλᾰτο | ἥλᾰσθον | ἡλᾰ́σθην | ἡλᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἥλᾰσθε | ἥλᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἅλωμαι | ἅλῃ | ἅληται | ἅλησθον | ἅλησθον | ἁλώμεθᾰ | ἅλησθε | ἅλωνται | |||||
optative | ἁλαίμην | ἅλαιο | ἅλαιτο | ἅλαισθον | ἁλαίσθην | ἁλαίμεθᾰ | ἅλαισθε | ἅλαιντο | |||||
imperative | ἇλαι | ἁλᾰ́σθω | ἅλᾰσθον | ἁλᾰ́σθων | ἅλᾰσθε | ἁλᾰ́σθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἅλᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἁλᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
f | ἁλᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἁλᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἡλόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἡλόμην | ἥλου | ἥλετο | ἥλεσθον | ἡλέσθην | ἡλόμεθᾰ | ἥλεσθε | ἥλοντο | ||||
subjunctive | ἅλωμαι | ἅλῃ | ἅληται | ἅλησθον | ἅλησθον | ἁλώμεθᾰ | ἅλησθε | ἅλωνται | |||||
optative | ἁλοίμην | ἅλοιο | ἅλοιτο | ἅλοισθον | ἁλοίσθην | ἁλοίμεθᾰ | ἅλοισθε | ἅλοιντο | |||||
imperative | ἁλοῦ | ἁλέσθω | ἅλεσθον | ἁλέσθων | ἅλεσθε | ἁλέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἁλέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἁλόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἁλομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἁλόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἆλσο | ἆλτο | ||||||||||
subjunctive | ἅλεται | ||||||||||||
optative | |||||||||||||
imperative | |||||||||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | |||||||||||||
participle | m | ἅλμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἁλμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἅλμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἅλμα (hálma)
- ἁλτῆρες (haltêres)
- ἀνεφάλλομαι (anephállomai)
- εἰσάλλομαι (eisállomai)
- ἐκκατεφάλλομαι (ekkatephállomai)
- ἐξάλλομαι (exállomai)
- ἐφάλλομαι (ephállomai)
- καθάλλομαι (kathállomai)
- κατεφάλλομαι (katephállomai)
- μεθάλλομαι (methállomai)
- ὑπεράλλομαι (huperállomai)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sel-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms