Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/wardah
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Sanskrit वर्ध (várdha, “increasing”), Sanskrit वृध् (vṛ́dh, “growth”).
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *wardah | *wardā | *wardā |
| vocative | *warda | *wardā | *wardā |
| accusative | *wardam | *wardā | *wardānh |
| instrumental | *wardā | *wardaybyaH | *wardāyš |
| ablative | *wardāt | *wardaybyaH | *wardaybyah |
| dative | *wardāy | *wardaybyaH | *wardaybyah |
| genitive | *wardahya | *wardayāh | *wardānam |
| locative | *warday | *wardayaw | *wardayšu |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (varəδa, “rose, shrub”)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Southeastern Iranian:
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Southwestern Iranian:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)[1], Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley, page 32: “PIr *u̯(a)r̥da-”
- ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “wrδ¹”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 411: “*warda”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)[2], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 180: “u̯arda-, *u̯r̥da-”
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) “vala”, in Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 378: “*varda-”
- ^ Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary][3] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 1369