Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wendʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*wendʰ-^[1]

to wind, to turn

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ- (16 c, 0 e)

*wéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *windaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *wendō
  - Umbrian: 𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖 (vetu), prefixed also 𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌖 (ahauendu), 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌖 (preuendu)
*wondʰ-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Germanic: *wandijaną (see there for further descendants)
*wendʰ-eh₂
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: գինդ (gind)^[2]
- Proto-Germanic: *wandilaz (see there for further descendants)
*wondʰ-ós
- Proto-Germanic: *wanduz (see there for further descendants)
*wondʰ-éh₂ (innovative abstract)
- Proto-Albanian: *wandā
  - Albanian: unazë (“ring”)
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wandʰúras
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wandʰúras
    - Sanskrit: वन्धुर (vandhúra, “chariot driver's box”)
  - Proto-Iranian: *wandúrah
    - → Old Armenian: վանդակ (vandak, “plaited net”)

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 213–214

[1] Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[Martirosyan-2] Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 213–214

[1]

[2]