Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tyegʷ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*tyegʷ- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]

to leave alone, give up
to retreat

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tyegʷ- (7 c, 0 e)

*tyégʷ-e-tor (thematic present)^[3]
- Proto-Hellenic: *tségʷomai (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰatay
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́atay
    - Sanskrit: त्यजते (tyájate)
*tyégʷ-e-ti (present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́ati
    - Sanskrit: त्यजति (tyájati) (see there for further descendants)
*te-tyógʷ-e ~ *te-tigʷ-ḗr (perfect)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tityā́ǰa
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tityā́ȷ́a
    - Vedic Sanskrit: तित्याज (tityā́ja)
      - ⇒ Sanskrit: तत्याज (tatyāja)
*tyogʷ-éye-ti (causative)^[3]
- Proto-Hellenic: *tsogʷéyō
  - Ancient Greek: σοβέω (sobéō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyāǰáyati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyāȷ́áyati
    - Sanskrit: त्याजयति (tyājáyati)
*tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-^[4]
- (perhaps) Hellenic: *tségʷos
  - Ancient Greek: σέβας (sébas)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tyáǰas (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ti̯eg^u̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1086
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ti̯eg^u̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 643
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σέβομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1315-1316
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*θi̯aǰ (*ti(n)ǰ²)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 392-393

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ti̯eg^u̯-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1086

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ti̯eg^u̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 643

[B-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σέβομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1315-1316

[4] Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*θi̯aǰ (*ti(n)ǰ²)”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 392-393

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