Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tyáǰas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tyégʷ-os ~ *tyégʷ-es-, from *tyegʷ- (“to give up”).
Noun
[edit]*tyáǰas n
Inflection
[edit]| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *tyáǰas | *tyáǰā | *tyáǰā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *tyáǰa | *tyáǰā | *tyáǰā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *tyáǰam | *tyáǰā | *tyáǰāns |
| instrumental | *tyáǰā | *tyáǰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *tyáǰāyš |
| ablative | *tyáǰāt | *tyáǰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *tyáǰaybʰyas |
| dative | *tyáǰāy | *tyáǰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *tyáǰaybʰyas |
| genitive | *tyáǰasya | *tyáǰayās | *tyáǰāna(H)m |
| locative | *tyáǰay | *tyáǰayaw | *tyáǰayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tyáȷ́as
- Sanskrit: त्यजस् (tyájas, “abandonment, difficulty, danger”)
- Proto-Iranian: *θyáǰah
References
[edit]- ^ Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)[1], Brill, →ISBN, page 15