Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tn̥tós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ten- (“to stretch, extend”) +‎ *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*tn̥tós

1. stretched, extended

Inflection

Thematic
	masculine	feminine
nominative	*tn̥tós	*tn̥téh₂
genitive	*tn̥tósyo	*tn̥téh₂s
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tn̥tós	*tn̥tóh₁	*tn̥tóes
vocative	*tn̥té	*tn̥tóh₁	*tn̥tóes
accusative	*tn̥tóm	*tn̥tóh₁	*tn̥tóms
genitive	*tn̥tósyo	*?	*tn̥tóHom
ablative	*tn̥téad	*?	*tn̥tómos, *tn̥tóbʰos
dative	*tn̥tóey	*?	*tn̥tómos, *tn̥tóbʰos
locative	*tn̥téy, *tn̥tóy	*?	*tn̥tóysu
instrumental	*tn̥tóh₁	*?	*tn̥tṓys
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tn̥téh₂	*tn̥téh₂h₁(e)	*tn̥téh₂es
vocative	*tn̥téh₂	*tn̥téh₂h₁(e)	*tn̥téh₂es
accusative	*tn̥tā́m	*tn̥téh₂h₁(e)	*tn̥téh₂m̥s
genitive	*tn̥téh₂s	*?	*tn̥téh₂oHom
ablative	*tn̥téh₂s	*?	*tn̥téh₂mos, *tn̥téh₂bʰos
dative	*tn̥téh₂ey	*?	*tn̥téh₂mos, *tn̥téh₂bʰos
locative	*tn̥téh₂, *tn̥téh₂i	*?	*tn̥téh₂su
instrumental	*tn̥téh₂h₁	*?	*tn̥téh₂mis, *tn̥téh₂bʰis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tn̥tóm	*tn̥tóy(h₁)	*tn̥téh₂
vocative	*tn̥tóm	*tn̥tóy(h₁)	*tn̥téh₂
accusative	*tn̥tóm	*tn̥tóy(h₁)	*tn̥téh₂
genitive	*tn̥tósyo	*?	*tn̥tóHom
ablative	*tn̥téad	*?	*tn̥tómos, *tn̥tóbʰos
dative	*tn̥tóey	*?	*tn̥tómos, *tn̥tóbʰos
locative	*tn̥téy, *tn̥tóy	*?	*tn̥tóysu
instrumental	*tn̥tóh₁	*?	*tn̥tṓys

Descendants

• Proto-Celtic: *tantā (LIN prefers *tén-tus as source)
  • Old Irish: tét
    • Middle Irish: tét f
      • Irish: téad
      • Manx: tead
      • Scottish Gaelic: teud
  • Brythonic:
    • Old Breton: tanntou
      • Breton: tant
    • Old Welsh: tantou
      • Welsh: tant
• Proto-Hellenic: *tətós
  • Ancient Greek: τᾰτός (tatós)
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tatás
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tatás
    • Sanskrit: तत (tatá)
• Proto-Italic: *tentos
  • Latin: tentus