Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/somh₁ós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Presumably from *sem- (“together, one”).
Adjective
[edit]*somh₁ós (non-ablauting)
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *somHós | *somHéh₂ | |
| genitive | *somHósyo | *somHéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *somHós | *somHóh₁ | *somHóes |
| vocative | *somHé | *somHóh₁ | *somHóes |
| accusative | *somHóm | *somHóh₁ | *somHóms |
| genitive | *somHósyo | *? | *somHóHom |
| ablative | *somHéad | *? | *somHómos, *somHóbʰos |
| dative | *somHóey | *? | *somHómos, *somHóbʰos |
| locative | *somHéy, *somHóy | *? | *somHóysu |
| instrumental | *somHóh₁ | *? | *somHṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *somHéh₂ | *somHéh₂h₁(e) | *somHéh₂es |
| vocative | *somHéh₂ | *somHéh₂h₁(e) | *somHéh₂es |
| accusative | *somHā́m | *somHéh₂h₁(e) | *somHéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *somHéh₂s | *? | *somHéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *somHéh₂s | *? | *somHéh₂mos, *somHéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *somHéh₂ey | *? | *somHéh₂mos, *somHéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *somHéh₂, *somHéh₂i | *? | *somHéh₂su |
| instrumental | *somHéh₂h₁ | *? | *somHéh₂mis, *somHéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *somHóm | *somHóy(h₁) | *somHéh₂ |
| vocative | *somHóm | *somHóy(h₁) | *somHéh₂ |
| accusative | *somHóm | *somHóy(h₁) | *somHéh₂ |
| genitive | *somHósyo | *? | *somHóHom |
| ablative | *somHéad | *? | *somHómos, *somHóbʰos |
| dative | *somHóey | *? | *somHómos, *somHóbʰos |
| locative | *somHéy, *somHóy | *? | *somHóysu |
| instrumental | *somHóh₁ | *? | *somHṓys |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *somHós (uncertain laryngeal)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *-(i)sama
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *sāmas
- Proto-Slavic: *samъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *somos
- Proto-Germanic: *samaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *homos
- Ancient Greek: ὁμός (homós) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *samHás (see there for further descendants)
- Tocharian A: sоmа-
- Tocharian B: sоmо-