Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/somos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *somHós,[1] whence also Proto-Germanic *samaz, Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós), and Sanskrit सम (sama).
Pronoun
[edit]*somos
- the same
Inflection
[edit]| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *somos | *somou | *somoi |
| vocative | *some | *somou | *somoi |
| accusative | *somom | *somou | *somoms |
| genitive | *somī | *somous | *somom |
| dative | *somūi | *somobom | *somobos |
| instrumental | *somū | *somobim | *somobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *somā | *somai | *somās |
| vocative | *somā | *somai | *somās |
| accusative | *somam | *somai | *somams |
| genitive | *somās | *somous | *somom |
| dative | *somai | *somābom | *somābos |
| instrumental | *? | *somābim | *somābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *somom | *somou | *somā |
| vocative | *somom | *somou | *somā |
| accusative | *somom | *somou | *somā |
| genitive | *somī | *somous | *somom |
| dative | *somūi | *somobom | *somobos |
| instrumental | *somū | *somobim | *somobis |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*somo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 351