-som
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "som"
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse -samr. Related to samme (“same”). Compare Albanian -shëm, -sham.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-som
- -some (characterized by some specific condition or quality)
Usage notes
[edit]Forms adjectives, inflected: neuter -somt, definite and plural -somme, comparative -sommere, superlative -somst.
Derived terms
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English -sum (“same as; -some”), from Proto-West Germanic *-sam, from Proto-Germanic *-samaz
Suffix
[edit]-som
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- English: -some
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -sem (used in later texts after palatalized consonants and front vowels)
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-som
- emphatic suffix of the following persons; used after velarized consonants and back vowels
- third-person singular masculine
- third-person singular neuter
- third-person plural all genders
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Old Irish emphatic suffixes
Person | Emphatic suffixes |
---|---|
1 sg. | -se, -sa |
2 sg. | -siu, -so, -su |
3 sg. m.n. | -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam |
3 sg. f. | -si |
1 pl. | -ni, -nai, -sni |
2 pl. | -si |
3 pl. | -som, -sem, -sium, -sum, -sam |
Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object. |
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-som m inan
Declension
[edit]Declension of -som
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- -som in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Categories:
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish suffixes
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English suffixes
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish suffixes
- Old Irish emphatic suffixes
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔm
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔm/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish suffixes
- Polish masculine suffixes
- Polish inanimate suffixes