Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂imṓ
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sh₂ey- (“to bind”) + *-mṓ.
Noun
[edit]*sh₂imṓ
Inflection
[edit]The following paradigm is reconstructed by Yates (2022), although he does not notate the loss of *-n in the nominative singular:[1]
| Athematic, hysterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *sh₂imṓ | ||
| genitive | *sh₂inés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *sh₂imṓ | *sh₂imónh₁(e) | *sh₂imónes |
| vocative | *sh₂imón | *sh₂imónh₁(e) | *sh₂imónes |
| accusative | *sh₂imónm̥ | *sh₂imónh₁(e) | *sh₂imónm̥s |
| genitive | *sh₂inés | *? | *sh₂inóHom |
| ablative | *sh₂inés | *? | *sh₂in̥mós, *sh₂in̥bʰós |
| dative | *sh₂inéy | *? | *sh₂in̥mós, *sh₂in̥bʰós |
| locative | *sh₂imén, *sh₂iméni | *? | *sh₂in̥sú |
| instrumental | *sh₂inéh₁ | *? | *sh₂in̥mís, *sh₂in̥bʰís |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Anatolian:
- Hittite: 𒅖𒄭𒈠𒀀𒀸 (iš-ḫi-ma-a-aš)
- Proto-Germanic: *sīmô (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *siHmā́
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: सीमन् (sīmán)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: