Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/priHyós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *preyH- (“to please; to love”) + *-yós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*priHyós
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *priHyós | *priHyéh₂ | |
| genitive | *priHyósyo | *priHyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *priHyós | *priHyóh₁ | *priHyóes |
| vocative | *priHyé | *priHyóh₁ | *priHyóes |
| accusative | *priHyóm | *priHyóh₁ | *priHyóms |
| genitive | *priHyósyo | *? | *priHyóHom |
| ablative | *priHyéad | *? | *priHyómos |
| dative | *priHyóey | *? | *priHyómos |
| locative | *priHyéy, *priHyóy | *? | *priHyóysu |
| instrumental | *priHyóh₁ | *? | *priHyṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *priHyéh₂ | *priHyéh₂h₁(e) | *priHyéh₂es |
| vocative | *priHyéh₂ | *priHyéh₂h₁(e) | *priHyéh₂es |
| accusative | *priHyā́m | *priHyéh₂h₁(e) | *priHyéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *priHyéh₂s | *? | *priHyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *priHyéh₂s | *? | *priHyéh₂mos |
| dative | *priHyéh₂ey | *? | *priHyéh₂mos |
| locative | *priHyéh₂, *priHyéh₂i | *? | *priHyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *priHyéh₂h₁ | *? | *priHyéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *priHyóm | *priHyóy(h₁) | *priHyéh₂ |
| vocative | *priHyóm | *priHyóy(h₁) | *priHyéh₂ |
| accusative | *priHyóm | *priHyóy(h₁) | *priHyéh₂ |
| genitive | *priHyósyo | *? | *priHyóHom |
| ablative | *priHyéad | *? | *priHyómos |
| dative | *priHyóey | *? | *priHyómos |
| locative | *priHyéy, *priHyóy | *? | *priHyóysu |
| instrumental | *priHyóh₁ | *? | *priHyṓys |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *príHi-ye-tor[4]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *príHyatay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *príHyatay
- Sanskrit: प्रीयते (prī́yate, “to be pleased”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *príHyatay
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *príHyatay
- *priHyeh₂-yé-ti
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyaHyátay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyaHyátay
- Sanskrit: प्रियायते (priyāyáte, “to treat kindly, to befriend”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyaHyátay
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyaHyátay
- *priHy-éh₂-ti[4][1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *prīˀjā́ˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *prijati (“to please”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *prijateľь (“friend”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Slavic: *prijati (“to please”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *frijōną (“to love, to free”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *frijōndz (“companion, friend”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *prīˀjā́ˀtei
- *príHy-ih₂ ~ *priHi-yéh₂-s (“beloved (woman), wife”)[1]
- *príHy-ō ~ *priHi-n-és (“beloved (man), husband”)
- Proto-Germanic: *frijô (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *ɸriyos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *frijaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *prijos
- ⇒? Latin: pro-prius (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 208; 222: “*prihₓós; *prihₓehₐ-”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “proprius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493: “*priH-o-”
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fri(j)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 155: “*priH-o-”