Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mḗh₁n̥s
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *méh₁n̥ss, probably from *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Noun
[edit]*mḗh₁n̥s m (oblique stem *méh₁n̥s-)
Inflection
[edit]| Athematic, acrostatic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *mḗh₁n̥s | ||
| genitive | *méh₁n̥sos | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *mḗh₁n̥s | *mḗh₁n̥sh₁(e) | *mḗh₁n̥ses |
| vocative | *mḗh₁n̥s | *mḗh₁n̥sh₁(e) | *mḗh₁n̥ses |
| accusative | *mḗh₁n̥sm̥ | *mḗh₁n̥sh₁(e) | *mḗh₁n̥sm̥s |
| genitive | *méh₁n̥sos | *? | *méh₁n̥soHom |
| ablative | *méh₁n̥sos | *? | *méh₁n̥smos, *méh₁n̥sbʰos |
| dative | *méh₁n̥sey | *? | *méh₁n̥smos, *méh₁n̥sbʰos |
| locative | *méh₁n̥s, *méh₁n̥si | *? | *méh₁n̥su |
| instrumental | *méh₁n̥sh₁ | *? | *méh₁n̥smis, *méh₁n̥sbʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *māsnja (metathesized from earlier *mēns-)[1][2]
- Armenian:[3]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mḗˀn(e)s- ~ *mḗˀnō[4]
- Proto-Celtic: *mīns[7] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic:
- Proto-Hellenic: *mḗns[10]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mā́Has[11] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *mēns-[12]
- Proto-Tocharian: *mēñē (< *meh₁nē(n))[14] (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “muaj ~ muej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 276
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) “muaj”, in Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 279
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “amis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 47-48
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 311–312
- ^ Reinhold Trautmann: Die altpreußischen Sprachdenkmäler; Göttingen 1910. p. XXIII
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “313”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 272
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*mēnan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 365
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*mēnōþ-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 365
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μήν 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 945
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mēnsis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373
- ^ https://www.academia.edu/34851273/The_Italic_words_for_moon_month_and_sun_New_evidence_from_the_Sabellian_languages
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (1999) “meñe”, in A dictionary of Tocharian B (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN