Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ksnew-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Reanalysed root of *ksnéwti, from *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) + *-néwti (*néw-present suffix).
Root
[edit]*ksnew- (imperfective)[1][2][3][4]
Derived terms
[edit]Category Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ksnew- not found
- *ksnow-éye-ti (*éye-causative)[5][2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšnawáyati
- Proto-Iranian: *xšnawáyatī
- Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xšāuuaiieiti, “to satisfy”)
- Proto-Iranian: *xšnawáyatī
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšnawáyati
- *ksnḗw-s-t ~ *ksnéw-s-n̥t (*s-aorist)[2]
- *ksnew-éh₂-ti[3]
- *ksnew-éh₂-tleh₂[4]
- Proto-Italic: *(ks)nowātlā[3]
- Latin: novācula (“razor”)
- Proto-Italic: *(ks)nowātlā[3]
- *ksnew-éh₂-tleh₂[4]
- *ksnéw-tro-m[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšnáwtram
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣṇáwtram
- Sanskrit: क्ष्णोत्र (kṣṇótra, “whetstone”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣṇáwtram
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšnáwtram
- *ksnow-ó-s (“scraping”)[4]
- *ksnéw-tu-s ~ *ksnu-téw-s[4]
- *ksnu-tó-s[3][4]
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “ks-n-eu-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 585
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ksneu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 373
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “novācula”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 414-415
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*snawwa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 461
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*xšnau¹, *xšnau²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 456-457, 457-458