Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₂-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Root

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    *keh₂-[1][2]

    1. to desire

    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-‎ (31 c, 0 e)
    • *kéh₂-ye-ti (ye-present)[1]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaHyati
    • *k-né-h₂-ti ~ *k-n̥-h₂-énti (nasal infix)[3][4]
      • >? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kanHti (“to love, take pleasure in”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *keh₂-ró-s, *kh₂-ró-s[1][5][6]
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kāˀras
      • Proto-Celtic: *karos (“desired, loved”)
      • Proto-Germanic: *hōraz (“adulterer”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Italic: *kāros (“dear”)[8] (see there for further descendants)
    • *kéh₂-wr̥ ~ *kh₂-wéns
      • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kauras
        • Proto-Slavic: *kurъ
          • ⇒? Proto-Slavic: *kury (“whore”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *kóh₂-mo-s (“desire”)[1][11][12]
      • Proto-Hellenic: *kṓmos
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHmas m (“wish, desire”) (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *keh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 343
    2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “515”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 515
    3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*k(u̯)enH-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 352
    4. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*kanH²”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 233-234: “PIE (infixed) nasal stem *ke-n-H₂-”
    5. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 135: “*kh₂-ro-; *keh₂-ro-”
    6. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cārus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 95-96: “PIE *keh₂-ro-”
    7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kārs”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 538
    8. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cārus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 95-96
    9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 383–384
    10. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*kaH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 227
    11. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*kaHm”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 227-228: “PIE *keH₂-mo-”
    12. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “kā́ma-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 515: “IE form: keh₂-mo-”
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