Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/káHmas
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix) + *-s (suffix deriving masculine acrostatic root nouns with lengthened o-grade nominative singular from roots).
Noun
[edit]*káHmas m
Declension
[edit]| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *káHmas | *káHmā | *káHmā, -ās(as) |
| vocative | *káHma | *káHmā | *káHmā, -ās(as) |
| accusative | *káHmam | *káHmā | *káHmāns |
| instrumental | *káHmā | *káHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *káHmāyš |
| ablative | *káHmāt | *káHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *káHmaybʰyas |
| dative | *káHmāy | *káHmaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *káHmaybʰyas |
| genitive | *káHmasya | *káHmayās | *káHmāna(H)m |
| locative | *káHmay | *káHmayaw | *káHmayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *káHmas
- Sanskrit: काम (kā́ma) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *káHmah (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 343
Categories:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mō
- Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas
- Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns
- Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns