Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ewlós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Possible so-called "chiming root" with *kawlós, whence Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, shaft”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas (“bone”).[1]
Noun
[edit]*h₂ewlós[2]
- something hollow, hollowed out
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂ewlós | ||
| genitive | *h₂ewlósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂ewlós | *h₂ewlóh₁ | *h₂ewlóes |
| vocative | *h₂ewlé | *h₂ewlóh₁ | *h₂ewlóes |
| accusative | *h₂ewlóm | *h₂ewlóh₁ | *h₂ewlóms |
| genitive | *h₂ewlósyo | *? | *h₂ewlóHom |
| ablative | *h₂ewléad | *? | *h₂ewlómos, *h₂ewlóbʰos |
| dative | *h₂ewlóey | *? | *h₂ewlómos, *h₂ewlóbʰos |
| locative | *h₂ewléy, *h₂ewlóy | *? | *h₂ewlóysu |
| instrumental | *h₂ewlóh₁ | *? | *h₂ewlṓys |
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]- *awlós[3]
Derived terms
[edit]- >? *h₂éwl-ih₂ ~ *h₂ul-yéh₂-s
- *h₂éwl-u-s ~ *h₂ul-u-éw-s
- >? *h₂ul-nó-s[10]
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Armenian:[11]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aulos
- Proto-Italic: *alwos (< earler *aulos)[7][12]
- Proto-Hellenic: *aulós
References
[edit]- ^ Güntert, Hermann (1914) Über Reimwortbildungen im Arischen und Altgriechischen; eine sprachwissenschaftliche Untersuchung[1] (in German), Heidelberg: C. Winter, →OCLC, page 154
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*h₂elwos”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 220
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “au-lo-s (: ēu-l-)”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 88-89
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “auloñ”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 140–141: “PIE *h₂euluh₁en-”
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “olyi”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 131: “PIE *h₂(o)uluh₁en-”
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 508
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “alvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 36: “PIt. *aulos”
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αὐλός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 170
- ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “auli-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 229–230
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 442
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “օղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 612–613
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 43: “*alṷ- < *aul- < *h₂eul-”