καυλός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ulós or *kawlós (“tubular bone, pipe, stalk”), possibly earlier *kéh₂wl̥, from a root *keh₂- or *kewh₂-, *keh₂w- (“hollow”) (compare κοῖλος (koîlos)); however there are unresolved phonetic problems, such as the lack of aspiration in Sanskrit. Cognates include Sanskrit कुल्या (kulyā), Latvian kauls, and Old English cāl (> English cole).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kau̯.lós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kawˈlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /kaˈβlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kaˈvlos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kaˈvlos/
Noun
[edit]καυλός • (kaulós) m (genitive καυλοῦ); second declension
Derived terms
[edit]- καύλινος (kaúlinos)
- καυλίον (kaulíon)
- στρογγῠλόκαυλος (strongulókaulos)
Descendants
[edit](From καυλίον (kaulíon)):
References
[edit]- “καυλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καυλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “καυλός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καυλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- καυλός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension