Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káuˀlas
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Balto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law. Cognate with Ancient Greek καυλός (kaulós, “stem, pole”).[1]
Noun
[edit]*káuˀlas m
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of *káuˀlas (o-stem, fixed accent) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Nominative | *káuˀlas | *káuˀlōˀ | *káuˀlai(ˀ) | |
| Accusative | *káuˀlan | *káuˀlōˀ | *káuˀlō(ˀ)ns | |
| Genitive | *káuˀlā | *káuˀlāu(ˀ) | *káuˀlōn | |
| Locative | *káuˀlai | *káuˀlāu(ˀ) | *káuˀlaišu | |
| Dative | *káuˀlōi | *káuˀlamā(ˀ) | *káuˀlamas | |
| Instrumental | *káuˀlōˀ | *káuˀlamāˀ | *káuˀlōis | |
| Vocative | *káuˀle | *káuˀlōˀ | *káuˀlai(ˀ) | |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “kaulas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 233