Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰinédti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *bʰeyd- (“to split”) + *-né- (nasal infix).
Verb
[edit]*bʰinédti (imperfective)[1]
- to be splitting
Inflection
[edit]| Imperfective, athematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *bʰinédti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *bʰindénti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰinédmi | *bʰinédm̥ | — | *bʰinédoh₂ | *bʰindyéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *bʰinédsi | *bʰinéds | *bʰinéd, *bʰinddʰí | *bʰinédesi | *bʰindyéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *bʰinédti | *bʰinédt | *bʰinédtu | *bʰinédeti | *bʰindyéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *bʰindwós | *bʰindwé | — | *bʰinédowos | *bʰindih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *bʰindtés | *bʰindtóm | *bʰindtóm | *bʰinédetes | *bʰindih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *bʰindtés | *bʰindtā́m | *bʰindtā́m | *bʰinédetes | *bʰindih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *bʰindmós | *bʰindmé | — | *bʰinédomos | *bʰindih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *bʰindté | *bʰindté | *bʰindté | *bʰinédete | *bʰindih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *bʰindénti | *bʰindént | *bʰindéntu | *bʰinédonti | *bʰindih₁ént |
| Participle | *bʰindónts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *bʰindh₂ér | *bʰindh₂é | — | *bʰinédoh₂er | *bʰindih₁h₂é |
| 2nd singular | *bʰindth₂ér | *bʰindth₂é | *bʰindsó | *bʰinédeth₂er | *bʰindih₁th₂é |
| 3rd singular | *bʰindtór, *bʰindór | *bʰindtó, *bʰindó | *? | *bʰinédetor | *bʰindih₁tó, *bʰindih₁ó |
| 1st dual | *bʰindwósdʰh₂ | *bʰindwédʰh₂ | — | *bʰinédowosdʰh₂ | *bʰindih₁wédʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *bʰindmósdʰh₂ | *bʰindmédʰh₂ | — | *bʰinédomosdʰh₂ | *bʰindih₁médʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *bʰinddʰh₂wé | *bʰinddʰh₂wé | *bʰinddʰh₂wé | *bʰinédedʰh₂we | *bʰindih₁dʰh₂wé |
| 3rd plural | *bʰindn̥tór, *bʰindrór | *bʰindn̥tó, *bʰindró | *? | *bʰinédontor | *bʰindih₁ró |
| Participle | *bʰindm̥h₁nós | ||||
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰinátˢti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *findō (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN