Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeyd-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*bʰeyd- (perfective)^[1]^[2]

to split

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd- (42 c, 0 e)

*bʰéydt (athematic root aorist)
*bʰi-né-dti (“to be splitting”) (see there for further descendants)
*bʰéyd-e-ti (thematic root present) (or descendants developed from aorist subjunctive^[2])
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáydati (“to break, to split”) (see there for further descendants)
*bʰóyd-os
- Proto-Germanic: *baitaz (“boat, ship”) (see there for further descendants)
*bʰoyd-eh₂
- Proto-Germanic: *baitō (“food, bait”) (see there for further descendants)
*bʰíd-is
- Proto-Germanic: *bitiz m (see there for further descendants)
*bʰid-nós
*bʰid-tós
*bʰid-rós
- Proto-Germanic: *bitraz (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted formations:
- >? Armenian: բդկել (bdkel, “to burst, to explode”)

References

^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 70-71

[Ringe_2006-1] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎^[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN

[LIV-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 70-71

[1]

[2]