Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰidnós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *bʰeyd- (“to split”) + *-nós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*bʰidnós (non-ablauting)[1]
Declension
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *bʰidnós | *bʰidnéh₂ | |
| genitive | *bʰidnósyo | *bʰidnéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰidnós | *bʰidnóh₁ | *bʰidnóes |
| vocative | *bʰidné | *bʰidnóh₁ | *bʰidnóes |
| accusative | *bʰidnóm | *bʰidnóh₁ | *bʰidnóms |
| genitive | *bʰidnósyo | *? | *bʰidnóHom |
| ablative | *bʰidnéad | *? | *bʰidnómos, *bʰidnóbʰos |
| dative | *bʰidnóey | *? | *bʰidnómos, *bʰidnóbʰos |
| locative | *bʰidnéy, *bʰidnóy | *? | *bʰidnóysu |
| instrumental | *bʰidnóh₁ | *? | *bʰidnṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰidnéh₂ | *bʰidnéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰidnéh₂es |
| vocative | *bʰidnéh₂ | *bʰidnéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰidnéh₂es |
| accusative | *bʰidnā́m | *bʰidnéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰidnéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰidnéh₂s | *? | *bʰidnéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰidnéh₂s | *? | *bʰidnéh₂mos, *bʰidnéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *bʰidnéh₂ey | *? | *bʰidnéh₂mos, *bʰidnéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *bʰidnéh₂, *bʰidnéh₂i | *? | *bʰidnéh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰidnéh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰidnéh₂mis, *bʰidnéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰidnóm | *bʰidnóy(h₁) | *bʰidnéh₂ |
| vocative | *bʰidnóm | *bʰidnóy(h₁) | *bʰidnéh₂ |
| accusative | *bʰidnóm | *bʰidnóy(h₁) | *bʰidnéh₂ |
| genitive | *bʰidnósyo | *? | *bʰidnóHom |
| ablative | *bʰidnéad | *? | *bʰidnómos, *bʰidnóbʰos |
| dative | *bʰidnóey | *? | *bʰidnómos, *bʰidnóbʰos |
| locative | *bʰidnéy, *bʰidnóy | *? | *bʰidnóysu |
| instrumental | *bʰidnóh₁ | *? | *bʰidnṓys |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN