Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰidʰtós
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective
[edit]*bʰidʰtós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *bʰidʰtós | *bʰidʰtéh₂ | |
| genitive | *bʰidʰtósyo | *bʰidʰtéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰidʰtós | *bʰidʰtóh₁ | *bʰidʰtóes |
| vocative | *bʰidʰté | *bʰidʰtóh₁ | *bʰidʰtóes |
| accusative | *bʰidʰtóm | *bʰidʰtóh₁ | *bʰidʰtóms |
| genitive | *bʰidʰtósyo | *? | *bʰidʰtóHom |
| ablative | *bʰidʰtéad | *? | *bʰidʰtómos, *bʰidʰtóbʰos |
| dative | *bʰidʰtóey | *? | *bʰidʰtómos, *bʰidʰtóbʰos |
| locative | *bʰidʰtéy, *bʰidʰtóy | *? | *bʰidʰtóysu |
| instrumental | *bʰidʰtóh₁ | *? | *bʰidʰtṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰidʰtéh₂ | *bʰidʰtéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰidʰtéh₂es |
| vocative | *bʰidʰtéh₂ | *bʰidʰtéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰidʰtéh₂es |
| accusative | *bʰidʰtā́m | *bʰidʰtéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰidʰtéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰidʰtéh₂s | *? | *bʰidʰtéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰidʰtéh₂s | *? | *bʰidʰtéh₂mos, *bʰidʰtéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *bʰidʰtéh₂ey | *? | *bʰidʰtéh₂mos, *bʰidʰtéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *bʰidʰtéh₂, *bʰidʰtéh₂i | *? | *bʰidʰtéh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰidʰtéh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰidʰtéh₂mis, *bʰidʰtéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰidʰtóm | *bʰidʰtóy(h₁) | *bʰidʰtéh₂ |
| vocative | *bʰidʰtóm | *bʰidʰtóy(h₁) | *bʰidʰtéh₂ |
| accusative | *bʰidʰtóm | *bʰidʰtóy(h₁) | *bʰidʰtéh₂ |
| genitive | *bʰidʰtósyo | *? | *bʰidʰtóHom |
| ablative | *bʰidʰtéad | *? | *bʰidʰtómos, *bʰidʰtóbʰos |
| dative | *bʰidʰtóey | *? | *bʰidʰtómos, *bʰidʰtóbʰos |
| locative | *bʰidʰtéy, *bʰidʰtóy | *? | *bʰidʰtóysu |
| instrumental | *bʰidʰtóh₁ | *? | *bʰidʰtṓys |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN