Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)merd-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Root
[edit]*(s)merd-[3]
Derived terms
[edit]- *(s)merd- (root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *smertaną (“to hurt”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)márdati
- *(s)mord-éye-ti or *h₂mord-éye-ti (iterative)[1]
- Proto-Italic: *mordejō (or *mordē(j)ō, from *(s)mr̥d-éh₁(ye)-ti below)
- Latin: mordeō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *mordejō (or *mordē(j)ō, from *(s)mr̥d-éh₁(ye)-ti below)
- *(s)mr̥d-éh₁(ye)-ti (eh₁-stative or iterative)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *smirˀdḗˀtei (“to stink”)[note 1] (see there for further descendants)
- *(s)mr̥-né-d-ti (nasal-infix present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Iranian:
- >? Avestan: 𐬨𐬋𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬛𐬀𐬝 (mōrəṇdat̰, “to ruin, annihilate”)
- ⇒? Old Persian: [script needed] (vi-mạr(n)datiy, “suppressed”)
- Proto-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- *(s)merd-h₂ (collective)
- *(s)mórd-os
- *smerd-nós
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: σμερδνός (smerdnós)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: σμερδαλέος (smerdaléos)
- Proto-Tocharian:
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mordeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂merd-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 280
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN